consilience. : the linking together of principles from different disciplines especially when forming a comprehensive theory.
contextomy. : an informal fallacy and a type of false attribution in which a passage is removed from its surrounding matter in such a way as to distort its intended meaning. Quote mining.
excilience. : the linking together of Contextomies from different disciplines especially when forming a comprehensive theory. Thought mining.
The Quote Mine Project provides excellent examples of contextomy. Uncommondescent provides excellent examples of excilience.
The practices lend themselves to all kinds of humorous incongruities. Among them are:
1. free will vs predestination
2. deism vs interventionism (Michael Denton vs Michael Behe)
3. front loading vs twiddling (Mike Gene vs gpuccio, etc.)
4. ascentism vs degenerationism (Chardin vs Sanford)
5. old earth vs young earth
6. realism vs last thursdayism
7. biblical literalism vs inspirationism
There are probably a lot more, but these come up frequently. The humor comes from observing that the armies of ID clash by night, without ever mentioning or discussing their differences and their contradictory assumptions and conclusions.
Food for discussion.
They’re all quotes that are commonly used by Creationists in their dishonest quote-mining William.
Your inability to show a Creationist using one of those quotes in a pro-creationism argument that’s not dishonest quote mining is rather conclusive.
It is fairly standard to illustrate a case with examples. Having laid down some general case about when an X is, or isn’t, a particular kind of X, ‘for example’ is so often seen that it’s noticeable by its absence. And in writing habits, a real example is probably better than a hypothetical one.
Each case turns on its own merits, because it is all about context.
The dispute is the relative distribution between the two classes in Creationist writing. One can hardly disagree that there are occasions when quoting a passage is not a quote mine. One can hardly disagree that there are occasions when quoting a passage is a quote mine. But it would be interesting to compare and contrast actual examples of both, as perceived by the two sides.
When will you be providing that example of a honest usage of a quote by a creationist?
And the exact same can be said when materialists present quotes from people. So why is one side claiming some ethical highground here?
I am with Flint, where he says:
If the person you quote is making argument A, then his quote must be used in the context of argument A. It is DISHONEST to use a quote made to support argument A, AS THOUGH it is a quote in support of argument B.
To put it in different words, if you DO NOT use the quote in the context of the argument where it was made, you are quote mining.
(But it’s ambiguous because you MIGHT be using the quote to establish background facts. But again, in that case, why quote anyone? Why not simply cite the primary source?)
Context is everything, as I said in my very first response.
The reason creationists quote Gould is not to establish a ‘common baseline’. It is to make evolution look stupid because “hey, even famous biologists say things that go against evolution! See, evolution can’t be true!”. We all know this, so why pretend it isn’t so?
If creationists want to pretend that they are discussing science, they should adopt the methods of scientific debate. That is, you build an argument on facts and data that are referenced to the original sources. That is how you establish a common baseline. Not by appealing to authority.
Creationists very, very rarely use this approach, and that is why they are engaging in politics, not science (I am actually not fussed by quote-mining in politics. After all, politics is dishonesty raised to professional levels).
Oh, and maybe I disagree with Petrushka. Or maybe I don’t. I’m not going to tell you, because it is so much fun to see you blow your top 🙂
fG
“people” huh? What sort of “people” could you possibly mean? And who is quoting creationists in support of anything scientific? Care to share?
I have 13,000 examples available. I have not sorted them by fair use or quote mine uses. It should be easy to sample them and come up with some statistics.
Some contradicting arguments I’ve seen creationists make:
“Fine tuning of the fundamental constants of the universe” vs “the speed of light decayed so the universe is 6000 years old.”
“Actual infinities can’t exist” vs “Ontological argument”
This one goes like this: the OA bases it’s nonsense on the idea that actuality is a necessary property of greatness, so if one can conceive a maximally great being, it must exist because one that is actual is greater than one that is not.
So if actual infinities are impossible there must be a limit to what that being can actualize. Whatever that limit is, one can always conceive a being that can actualize one more… hence that MGB should be able to actualize infinities
Well, that’s probably about as much intellectual honest as we can expect when it comes to calling out your own. I really didn’t even expect this much.
Where’s your examples of a Creationist quoting a mainstream scientist to support a pro-creation position that isn’t quote-mining?
A person with any intellectual honesty would just admit he can’t find an example.
If you want to be further boggled, I defy you to even imagine a scientist quoting a creationist, in OR out of context, in support of any scientific argument. What could the creationist possibly contribute?
And when you ponder this, you get a better insight into why creationists are always quoting scientists, but never the other way around.
I’ve never looked because (1) I made no claims about it, and (2) it is completely irrelevant to my argument about what constitutes quote-mining.
You never looked because 3) you know no such examples exist 4) No examples means Petrushka is right and you’re too much of an egotistical coward to admit you were wrong.
You really need to think about why creationists feel the need to quote scientists so often, while scientists NEVER have the slightest need to quote creationists, and the thought would never even cross their minds. What this ought to tell you is that quoting someone only supports an argument if you are citing primary sources. In which case, just state the fact, and reference a footnote.
(And as hundreds of reviews of creationist books will attest, the diligent reader will ALWAYS check any reference footnotes, since typically the footnote either doesn’t address the topic at all, or says the opposite!)
Brown University biologist Ken Miller quotes Behe often in this article:
http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html so your claim of “Never” is proven false.
If you consider ID “creationism”, I’ve seen IDists quoted by mainstream scientists when they have attempted to refute various claims made in books and papers by Axe, Behe, Meyers and Dembski. So, I’m not sure what you mean here. I’m relatively sure that other creationists have been quoted quite often when their claims are being refuted by mainstream scientists. Your claim here that mainstream scientists would never quote creationists is baffling because it is so obviously untrue.
I would suspect that creationists quote mainstream scientists for the same reason that mainstream scientists quote creationists – to “prove them wrong”, so to speak, or at least argue against their conclusions.
Even if 100% of all quotes used by creationists were factually quote-mines, that would not make me wrong or petrushka right. Which is why I don’t bother looking.
And Is Miller misrepresenting Behe when quoting him?
Here’s a typical creationist web page. There is one remark that is sort of a disclaimer. But that is followed by the undocumented assertion that the situation is even worse for evolution than the quote suggests.
http://www.genesispark.com/exhibits/fossils/cambrian/
Please Adapa. Remember the rules.
We know WJM. You’re right because you say you’re right. Pity you haven’t convinced a single person using that method and your lack of effort in supporting your claims looks like intellectual cowardice. It is what it is.
But, an easy answer to the challenge would be the Idea Center page Glen linked to. There are lots of quotes there presumably put up by creationists that are not examples of quote mines. Petrushka himself said that a lot of his examples were of pages of quotes put up bereft of any context at all. If they are lists of quotes truly without any context at all (original or at the site they are placed), then those quotes are not quote-mines.
That would be thousands of quotes used by creationists that wouldn’t be quote-mines.
I don’t know that I convinced anyone here, but I at least got a couple of people to admit that petrushka is wrong, which was more than I thought would admit it. I’m sure several others know it, but simply won’t publicly admit it.
I should have qualified that. No scientist would think to quote a creationist when forwarding a scientific argument. Yes, of course scientists cite and quote creationists when refuting those selfsame creationists. What they do NOT do, ever, is use a creationist quote in support of a scientific argument.
And I note that when creationists are being refuted, their quotes are NOT represented as supporting any scientific argument. When creationists quote scientists, the quotes are ALWAYS represented as agreement with the creationist.
Three intellectually honest people. Wow.
I have an idea, let’s assume everyone is posting in good faith!
LOL! You mean this page? The whole list is supplied as a reference for Creationists to use as quote-mined quotes when arguing against evolution. 😀 😀 😀
You manage to make yourself look worse with every squirm WJM.
Are you serious here? Omitting the context of a quote does NOT mean that there WAS no context from which it was extracted. Taking something out of context is taking something out of context whether or not you know what the context originally was.
I personally would be ashamed to use any quote if I didn’t know what context that quote was found in, because I might guess the context wrong. In which case I would be quote-mining.
You see, William, there has never been a scientist worth quoting that was a creationist. Not one. Ever.
Not one who ever used his Creationist beliefs to further advance our knowledge of the biological sciences anyway.
That page is a poster child for quote mining. It’s nothing but a list of quote mines.
Of course you are quote mining when you say that.
I can easily imagine a social scientist quoting a creationist as part of a study of religion.
For the lurkers, what is it precisely you think Petrushka is wrong about?
Good point. I agree. I can also imagine a social scientist producing an impressively long presentation of creationist quotes as part of an argument that religion-gone-wrong rots the brain beyond redemption.
But as an aside, I’ve always regarded the science of social science as being akin to the engineering of the janitorial engineer.
Let’s see if we can provide WJM with some concrete examples, to help him understand the issue here.
Here is an example of a quote mine:
Transitions between species are at best extremely rare. Even noted evolutionist Stephen Jay Gould wrote that “transitions between species are very rarely seen…this is the dirty secret of paleontology.” Clearly, Gould agrees that such transitions are rare and probably misinterpretations where seen…
Here is an example of an “honest creationist” approach:
Transitions between species are at best extremely rare. Noted evolutionist Stephen Jay Gould even wrote that “transitions between species are very rarely seen.” And while Gould was specifically addressing the fossil record of such transitions, and claimed non-fossilized transitions are common, the fact remains that even Gould can’t provide physical documentation. It doesn’t exist BECAUSE such transitions almost never happen….
I wonder if WJM can see any difference between these examples.
Let me give my understanding of the error.
I have said (since qualified) that quoting a scientist out of context to support creationism will be quote mining. I think this is almost always true, but there can be exceptions. The following Dawkins quote might be considered a fair quote. It comes from the Idea Center page.
One of the distinguishing attributes of the Dawkins quote is its length. Another is that it clearly represents Dawkins’ view of the matter in question.
A third attribute is it fails to support or give comfort to ID or creationism.
I went back and, I think, found your statement that WJM is taking exception to.
and it seems hardly controversial. Does any mainstream biologist support the idea of a radiation of all the life we see on Earth from Noah’s ark?
This is a great example, petrushka, because it’s exactly the kind of complete in-context quote which is quotemined by creationists.
I searched this quote and the first page of google results all are scientific/evolution-friendly sites. Except two. Guess how much of this quote the two creationist sites use?
Right, they strip out the context and use only the creationist-misrepresentation part I bolded. Worse, one of the creationists used even less of the quote than I bolded. omitting the sentence about “Cambrian strata” and thereby implying that the fossil record looks planted-with-no-history throughout the whole record.
Billy boyo is wrong. Hypothetically, some creationist somewhere might use an evolution quote honestly, fully, and in context, but in reality they can’t bring themselves to do it; they simply cannot have the requisite honesty to do so while still supporting creationism. They never have, they won’t, they can’t.
Does anyone beside me appreciate the way critics of ID equivocate over the term “creationist”?
I used the phrase young Earth Creationist. How is that equivocation?
ETA Oops that was in the other thread!
I confess I do not. I know creationism has a variety of flavors, but the common denominator is the belief that invoking gods adds any explanatory power whatsoever to our understanding of any aspect of reality.
And given this boggling mountain of codswallop, all the other little detailed differences are lost in the noise.
All IDers are creationists Mung. Many are Biblical Young Earth Creationists.
One might equivocate over design vs create.
I should mention a couple “thought mines” which had a curious impact on me regarding my beloved mentor and friend James Trefil who was quoted by IDists as saying:
and he wrote a chapter
The IDists and YECs jumped on this.
When I saw those quotes years ago, I said to myself, “I think I want him as my professor!” So I enrolled in his classes, but I was careful enough not to press him on these issues, but focused on what I was supposed to learn.
After I was done with GMU he found out I was a creationist because I organized an ID event on campus that had CBS Evening News reporters present. The report never aired…..
Some years later, he made an anti-ID presentation at GMU, but in the Q&A he happily presented me to the audience as his creationist student to whom he awarded an “A” in class.
After his anti-ID presentation, we finally talked about some things, and I said, “Dr. Trefil, I actually took your class because you’re something of a hero in the creationist and ID community because of your books Are We Alone and Dark Side of the Universe.” He was shocked.
He asked me to e-mail him the links to how he was quoted. When I passed on how his work was cited, he was not impressed! (Yikes!).
Anyway, I got his autograph on his two books and actually read the passages.
The first quote was actually him talking about how special our planet is and that we should be good stewards of the environment since it is delicate. It would be fair to say he feels the planet and humans are privileged in terms of the environment, and hence if someone were religious, they ought to feel special in God’s sight. But it wasn’t an endorsement of ID but an advocacy for environmental stewardship!
The second quote was actually articulating why the 5 reasons galaxies can’t exist if there were no Dark Matter.
Anyway, he autographed The Darkside of the Universe book with “It was great having you in class” and the Are We Alone? book with “Your Friend, James Trefil”.
We are still on very good terms.
WJM:
Actually, at least four of us, including pretrushka himself, recognized and commented upon his mistake.
You should update your post at UD.
I don’t see where Petrushka has admitted that he was wrong. I see where he admitted that there was a case of an creationist using a quote that was not quote-mining, but that’s not exactly the same thing as admitting that using such quotes to make creationist arguments are not necessarily cases of quote-mining.
Other than you and Alan Miller, who else do we have? I’ll be happy to amend my post at UD. I don’t want to characterize anyone as “agreeing that Petrushka is wrong” over there only to have them bitch about it here, knowwhutImean? I don’t want to be accused of mischaracterizing what they said here. 🙂
Edit: I mentioned you and Glen as disagreeing with petrushka, beause I remembered Glen correcting me that when he said “differ”, he did in fact mean “disagree”.
phoodoo,
Sure, when they do I would hope it were done honestly.
But no-one on the ‘materialist’ side uses a Creationist quote to bolster the ‘materialist’ narrative. Unless you know different. The two approaches are not symmetrical. It is very noticeable the extent to which Creationists quote mainstream biologists. Mainstream biologists hardly ever quote Creationists.
So, are you saying no one has ever quoted Dembski in order to make the case that he is wrong about evolutionary systems requiring oracle information to acquire functional targets, or to make the case that natural systems are capable of doing the same?
Are you saying no one has ever quoted Behe to make the case that he is wrong about irreducible complexity, thus making a case for “materialist” sufficiency in acquiring such structures?
Are you saying no one has ever quoted Douglas Axe or Ann Gauger to make the case that, contrary to their work and conclusions, novel, functional protein folds are well within the search limits of “materialist” processes?
William J. Murray,
Perhaps you misunderstand me. People refuting these individuals is not the symmetrical case. Of course you have to quote someone if you are directly refuting what they say.
If people were refuting Darwin, Gould, or whoever, and quoting their words to do so, that would be symmetrical to the kinds of usage you are referring to. But that was not my point.
I think the idea that dismantling an opposition position is the same as bolstering one’s own is the sticking point here. It’s certainly how ID works, but is not how ‘materialism’ progresses, by dismantling Creationism. That’s a niche activity, not the entirety of the enterprise. Hence my ‘hardly ever’.
All this bluster and WJM still doesn’t understand what quote-mining entails.